Work.

From research questions to models, benchmarks, and working tools.

Research into practice

Work I led.

01Apodex · May 2026–present

Pretraining Data Infrastructure

Built pretraining data infrastructure from scratch and scaled it to web scale, with data quality assessment guiding what is collected.

An acquisition pipeline covering raw HTML, PDFs, and other information-rich documents, with quality scoring to guide collection.

02Apodex · May 2025–May 2026

Deep Research Agents

Built the agent harness from scratch and led its core architecture as development grew to four or five contributors. Designed multi-source verification, parallel tool use, and multi-agent coordination.

A model and workbench for complex research, alongside the open-source FrontierAgent harness.

RESEARCH & TOOL USE

agent harness, built from scratch
0 → 1
FrontierAgent harness
Open source

03I²R, A*STAR · 2023–2025

MERaLiON AudioLLM

Led data preparation and evaluation, and co-led model training within a six-person team at A*STAR I²R.

MERaLiON AudioLLM, presented at ACL 2025 System Demonstrations, as part of Singapore’s National Multimodal LLM Programme.

AUDIO-LANGUAGE MODELS

System Demonstrations
ACL 2025
across 8 tasks in AudioBench, led alongside
26 datasets

04I²R, A*STAR · NAACL 2025

AudioBench

Led AudioBench: eight tasks and 26 datasets for evaluating audio-language models. First author.

A universal audio-language benchmark, published at NAACL 2025.

AUDIO MODEL EVALUATION

first author
NAACL 2025
on Google Scholar
270+ citations

05I²R, A*STAR · NAACL 2024

SeaEval

Led SeaEval to evaluate cross-lingual consistency and cultural reasoning. Co-first author.

A multilingual evaluation benchmark, published at NAACL 2024.

ACROSS LANGUAGES & CULTURES

co-first author
NAACL 2024
on Google Scholar
100+ citations

Also contributed to.

Models and frameworks I worked on as part of a team.

Tools, resources & personal projects.

Resources I maintain and experiments I have built.